今天
南宁朗阁雅思老师就为各位“烤鸭”们解析在做雅思阅读题的技巧的方式,先给考生们介绍一下雅思阅读题的题型,先说一下文中选词型填充题,这种类型的题目单词要求不高,而且和题目顺序与文章一致相对紧凑,很容易查找到答案,所以这属于比较简单的题目,不需要考生深入理解和概况更改文章原词的形式。所以考生们不能在这样的题型想太多!但是要求必须能有足够的细心,才可以增加较高的正确率。
一、文中选词型填充题的核心技巧
1.利用空后关键词“卡定”答案选择范围
空与关键词在题目中的位置关系与文中答案与关键词对应点的位置关系大致一致;空与前后关键词的逻辑关系也体现出文中答案与关键词的逻辑关系。例如,出现动词,空与其之前的动词存在动词关系,文中正确答案前后也会存在动词体现题目中的动词关系;空与前后关键词为因果或转折关系,文中答案与关键词也会保持题目中的因果或转折逻辑关系。
例1:
题目:Johnson’s principal achievement was to bring ___ to the English language.
文中对应句:in James Boswell’s words,“conferred stability on language of his country.”(剑5)
分析:题目中出现动词bring,空后出现English language,与正确答案在文中与定位点的关系性一致。
例2:
题目:Plants which do not respond to light levels are referred to as ___.
文中对应句:Plants which flower after a period of vegetative growth,regardless of photoperiod,are known as day-neutral plants.(剑5)
分析:题目中的be referred to as与文中定位句前的be known as一致。
例3:
题目:Tolerance to shade is one criterion for the ___ of plants in forestry and horticulture.
文中对应句:shade-tolerant species and shade-intolerant species,this classification is commonly used in forestry and horticulture.(剑5)
分析:题目中空后关键词与文中定位句与空的位置一致。
例4:
题目:For thousands of years they have had to rely on catching ___ and ___.
文中对应句:a mere 4500 years ago,surviving by exploiting sea mammals and fish.(剑6)
分析:题目中两个空由and连接成并列关系,文中正确答案也为并列关系,由and连接。
例5:
题目:He feels this would help to change the attitudes of both ___ and__.
文中对应句:to shifting consumers as well as farmers towards a more sustainable system of agriculture.(剑7)
分析:题目中两个空由and连接成并列关系,文中正确答案也为并列关系,由as well as连接。
例6:
题目:Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because ___ are not used in their navigation system.
文中对应句:It is technically incorrect to talk about bat radar,since they do not use radio waves.(剑7)
分析:题目中空所在的从句与主句为because逻辑关系,与原文since引导的逻辑关系一致。
2.利用所选词的相关语法性选择文中词
填充题目中待填充处的词汇必须满足句中的基本语法要求,即,待填入词汇应满足句中所要求的词性及形式,例如,需要填入名词,形容词或其他,名词是单数还是复数形式,形容词是辅音还是元音开头等,所需填入的词汇是表示人的词汇还是表示物的词汇等。因为文中选词型填充题的答案与文中词一致,考生可以根据题目所判断出的语法性在通过核心技巧卡定的答案范围中直接挑选符合语法性的词汇作为答案,也可通过所需语法性检测所填答案是否正确,以此提高解题速度以及正确率。
例1:
题目:he took on a number of ___,who stood at a long central desk.
文中对应句:with a long desk running downing the middle at which the copying clerks would work standing up.(剑5)
分析:题目中a number of帮助确定所需填的词为名词复数,空后面who确定空上应填表示人物的名词复数,在定位句中满足此语法性条件的只有copying clerks。
例2:
题目:the sensation is more similar to the way in which pain from a ___ arm or leg might be felt.
文中对应句:like the referred pain in a phantom limb.(剑7)
分析:题目a与空后arm or leg确定此空语法性应为形容词,即使考生对于phantom limb都不熟悉,根据语法性也能确定两词中phantom为形容词。
例3:
题目:the word‘echolocation’was first used by someone working as a ___.
文中对应句:the American zoologist Donald Griffin,who was largely responsible...(剑7)
分析:由题目中关键词working as a推断空格处需要填写表示职业且辅音开头的名词。
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